"Farmers selling vegetables difficult, residents buy vegetablesexpensive", has become an indisputable fact. The most typical example, vegetables in sit on "the last one kilometer" enter the circulation market prices, rose more than 50%. Therefore, governance and open up the "last mile", almost become the key to stabilize the price of vegetables, also is the work of the government a difficult.
Root cause of "the last one kilometer" vegetable prices, depends on the following three aspects: first of all, at present, China's agricultural product circulation system still around the "agricultural and sideline products wholesale market, agricultural products from producers to consumers through four aspects, including all kinds of expenses for from the farmers to the origin of the wholesale market, from production to marketing, transportation, and from sales to the wholesale market to the retail terminal a total of four links, packaging costs, fuel costs, market management fees, freight, slotting allowances, booth fees, ultimately reflected in the terminal is vegetable prices rose sharply. In addition, due to the distribution of agricultural products logistics management, technology and management level is low, leading to the long time of agricultural products, in the way of serious loss. According to statistics, China's fruit and vegetables in the way the loss rate of 25% to 30%, while the developed countries generally control in 5%, the United States is controlled at 2% to 1% low level. High in transit loss will inevitably improve logistics costs. This circulation pattern not only increases the number of links in the middle, but also the low efficiency of circulation. According to statistics, China's vegetable retail prices in the 2/3 to 1/2 from the circulation link. The low efficiency of agricultural products logistics system is caused by the high price of vegetables fundamental reason.
Second, the current our country agricultural product value-added tax deduction policy did not fully implemented, all invoices for the purchase of agricultural products is not uniform, unable to realize Cross deduction, resulting in value-added tax deduction policy implementation difficult, increase the sales terminal especially chain enterprise tax burden, resulting in Super City, prices of vegetables has always been higher than the farmer's market, this is the cause of urban vegetable prices high policy level.
Finally, is the cause of the micro level, because the led to a "agriculture super docking" poor farmers directly into the town of vegetables, because farmers in urban living costs high, the social security lack, in order to support the family, only in retail link of vegetables increase; in addition, the circulation far too complex in many cities, some of the operators to monopolize the market, price fixing, but also the causes of vegetables and other agricultural products price trend weird where.
To fundamentally solve the problem of "hard vegetables, buy vegetables expensive, we suggest to take seriously highly from the national level, the establishment of a special leading group, lead to clear the agricultural products circulation channel, strategic planning and layout from a global perspective, in the policy to be tilted and support, like off heart food security as much circulation of agricultural products, with 3 to 5 years to build an efficient, smooth and safe modern circulation system of agricultural products. This is guarantee of our country food security and improving people's livelihood of major initiatives, to realize the agricultural modernization, to solve the" three rural problems has important significance. Therefore, we suggest the following:
One, to speed up the circulation of agricultural products, infrastructure, to build a modern agricultural products circulation system.
2009, the State Council executive meeting will be included in the ten major industrial restructuring and revitalization plan for the current development of agricultural and sideline products has created a historic opportunity. Development of modern logistics industry of agricultural products, from production to marketing the direct distribution, to accelerate the agricultural industrialization, standardization and modernization has very important significance. Proposed to establish agricultural products logistics center in large cities, in technology, management, supply and demand, platform construction, trading and other aspects of comprehensive innovation, the implementation of e-commerce, security traceability, to achieve cross time, cross regional distribution, the city's agricultural product consumption radius from one hundred kilometers to thousands of kilometers, so that no longer rely on suburban farmland. Governments should reduce the threshold of the field of agricultural and sideline products, the implementation of tax relief, the large logistics enterprises in the policy to give tilt.
Two, the extension of agricultural and sideline products logistics industry chain, to cultivate "green" production base.
The basic of agricultural modernization is the intensive, large-scale and standardization of agricultural products. To rely on agricultural professional cooperation organizations, realize the unified production standard, unified supply of agricultural means of production, a unified plan of production, unified brand sales, around the characteristics of agricultural products to make the brand and scale, through the modernization of circulation system to the characteristics of agricultural products toward the marketing world.
To build the modern agricultural products logistics system of the whole industry chain, connected at one end of the table of ordinary people, connect one end of the farmers in the fields. Cultivate green organic, pollution-free agricultural and sideline products standardization production base, to develop, integrate and mobilize the farmers' resources, promote the scale of agricultural products, the standardization of production, improve the quality of agricultural products, to ensure the safety of agricultural products. In addition, innovative ideas, the use of social resources and market mechanisms to establish a more simplified and convenient agricultural sales mechanism, such as the establishment of specialized agricultural products direct sales outlets, wholesale and retail terminals to achieve docking; support for large supermarket chains and engaged in fresh agricultural production cooperatives or agricultural industrialization enterprises to carry out agricultural super docking, and vigorously promote agricultural production and marketing convergence, development of order agriculture, reduce intermediate links.
Three, to speed up the process of information process, build a modern agricultural logistics information platform.
The establishment of the national agricultural supply and marketing information platform, to provide business opportunities for circulation enterprises,